Mpox Virus in Pakistan: Understanding the Threat and Response
The Mpox virus, also known as monkeypox, has emerged as a global public health concern, and Pakistan has not been immune to its spread. With the virus making headlines due to sporadic outbreaks in various parts of the world, Pakistan has also reported cases,
prompting both public health authorities and the general population to take notice. This article explores the current situation regarding the Mpox virus in Pakistan, its implications, and the measures being taken to control its spread.
What is the Mpox Virus?
Mpox, caused by the monkeypox virus, is a zoonotic disease that is similar to smallpox but generally less severe. The virus is transmitted from animals to humans, with rodents and primates identified as common hosts. Human-to-human transmission can occur through direct contact with body fluids, respiratory droplets, and contaminated materials.
The symptoms of Mpox include fever, headache, muscle aches, back pain, swollen lymph nodes, chills, and exhaustion, followed by a rash that typically starts on the face before spreading to other parts of the body. While the disease is usually self-limiting, with symptoms lasting between two to four weeks, it can lead to severe complications in some cases, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.
